• Black History

    The Sin of Slavery

    John Brown’s reaction to witnessing the physical harm and mistreatment of a friend of his who was enslaved drove him to seek justice, even including retribution if necessary – reminiscent of the story…

  • Black History

    A Time to Strike

    Among the “Northern” states, Kansas was the first to form infantry units to send Black soldiers to fight for the Union forces during the Civil War. At Fort Scott National Historic Site, this…

  • Black History

    Natural Pathways & Strength

    Araminta Ross, who changed her name to Harriet Tubman upon her marriage (to a free man) when she was twenty-two, employed years of observations, preparations, and boldness to take advantage of an opportunity…